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İNGİLİZCE'DE ÖN-EKLER
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Önek |
Anlamı |
Örnekler |
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a, an |
without, not |
asexual, amoral, anarchy, anhydrous, Anabaptist, anachronism |
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ab, abs, a |
apart, away from |
abnormal, abduct, abductor (muscle), abscission .See ad in Prefixes, |
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ad |
toward |
adhere, adductor (muscle) . See ab in Prefixes section), adumbrate |
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agere |
act |
agent, agency, agenda |
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amphi, ambi |
round, both sides |
amphitheater, amphibian, ambidextrous, ambivalent |
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ante |
before |
antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior |
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anthro |
man |
anthropology, anthropomorphic |
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anti |
against |
antipathy, antitank, anticlimax |
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aqua |
water |
aquarium, aqueous |
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archaios |
ancient |
archeology, archetype, archaic, archeozoic |
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archos |
leader, first, chief |
monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy, archetype, architect |
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audio |
hear |
audiophile, audiometer, auditory |
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auto |
self |
automatic, automaton, auto-immune |
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bi |
two |
bi-partisan, bisexual, biennial, binary, bicuspid, bivalve |
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bene |
well, favorable |
benefit, benevolent, benefactor, beneficent |
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bible |
book |
bibliography, Bible, bibliophile |
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bio |
life |
biology, biography, bio-active |
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caco |
bad |
cacophony |
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cide |
kill |
homicide, parricide, germicidal, ecocide |
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circum |
around |
circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate |
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constitutus |
stand |
constitution, statute |
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corpus |
body |
corpse, corporeal punishment, corpus callosum |
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cracy |
rule |
democracy, theocrat, technocracy |
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credo |
belief |
credit, (see also roots section) |
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demos |
people |
democracy, demographic |
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di |
two, double |
dimorphism, dicotyledon, diatomic |
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dia |
across, through |
diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis |
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dis |
not, apart |
disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend |
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dominus |
lord |
dominant, dominion |
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dynasthai |
be able |
dynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite |
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ego |
I, self |
ego, egomaniac, egocentric, |
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epi |
upon, over |
epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, epithet, epiphyte, epistasis, epinephrine, epiphysis |
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ex |
out |
exotic, exterior, extraneous, extemporaneous, exophalmic, exogenous, exothermic, exoskeleton |
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federis (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
league, pact |
federation, confederate |
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frater |
brother |
fraternize, fraternity, fraternal, fratricide |
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geo |
earth |
geology, geography, geocentric, geomancy |
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graph (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
write, record |
graphic, graphite, graphology, |
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hetero |
mixed, unlike |
heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox, heterodont, hetero atom, heterocyclic, heterozygous, |
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homo |
same, alike |
homogeneous, homogenized, homozygous, homolytic fission, Homo sapiens, homonid, homeostasis |
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idem |
the same |
identity, idiopathic, I, individual |
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ideo |
idea |
ideology, ideation, ideal |
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idios |
one's own |
idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiopathic |
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in |
in |
incarcerate, incorporate, inculcate, induction, inductance, indigenous, indicator, inspiration |
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in, im |
not |
incredible, ignoble, inglorious, inhospitable, infinite, infinitesimal, immoral |
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inter |
between |
interact, interstellar, interpret, interstitial |
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legis (lex) |
law |
legal, legislature |
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lexis |
word |
lexicon, lexicography |
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liber |
free, book |
liberty, library, liberal |
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locus |
place |
locality, local, circumlocution |
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macro |
large |
macroeconomics, macroscopic, macrophage |
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mania (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
obsession |
maniac, Beatlemania |
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meter (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
measure |
metronome, speedometer, odometer |
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micro |
small |
microscope, micron, micrometer, microorganism |
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mittere, mitto (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
send |
mission, transmit, remit |
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mono |
one, single |
monocle, monopoly, monogamy, monovalent, monomania, monarchy |
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mortis |
death |
mortician, mortuary, moribund, morbid |
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nomen |
name |
noble, ignominy, nomenclature, nominal |
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olig |
few |
oligarchy, oligopoly |
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pater |
father |
paternal, paternity, patricide |
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ped (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
foot |
pedestrian, pedal, pedicure, podiatrist |
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peri |
around |
peripatetic, periscope, perineum, peritoneum |
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phage (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
eat |
phagocyte, phagocytosis |
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philo |
love |
philosophy, philanthropy |
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phobos (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
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phon (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
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polein |
sell |
monopoly |
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polis (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
city |
political, metropolitan |
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poly (ayrıca kökler bölümüne bknz.) |
many |
polygamy, polyphonic, hoi polloi |
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porto |
carry |
porter, export |
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post |
after |
post script (p.s.), ex post facto, post hoc, post-mortem |
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pre |
before |
premier, preview, premium, prescient |
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pro |
before, in favor of |
project, projectile, |
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psyche |
mind, soul |
psychology |
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publicus |
people |
public, republic, pub, publican |
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riparia |
river |
riparian |
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scope |
examine |
microscope, oscilloscope |
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scribo (see Roots section also) |
write |
transcribe, scribe, script |
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solus |
alone |
solo, solitary |
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subter |
under, secret |
subterfuge, subtle, subaltern, subterranean |
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syn, sym (b, p, m öncesi "sym") |
together, with |
synchronize, syncretic, syncope symphony, sympathy, symmetric |
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tele |
distance |
telegraph, telephone, teleology |
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trans |
across |
transport, transcend, transmogrify |
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utilis |
useful |
utility, utilitarian |
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vide, visibil, vis |
see |
video, vision, visible |
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