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İNGİLİZCE'DE SON-EKLER
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Sonek |
Anlamı |
Örnekler |
| able, ible | able, capable | capable, agreeable, edible, visible |
| ade | result of action | blockade |
| age | act of, state of, result of | storage, wreckage, damage |
| al | relating to | gradual, manual, natural |
| algia | pain | neuralgia, nostalgia, myalgia |
| an, ian | native of, relating to | African, riparian, |
| ance, ancy | action, process, state | assistance, allowance, defiance |
| ary, ery, ory | relating to, quality, place where | aviary, bravery, dormitory |
| cian | possessing a specific skill or art | magician, physician, |
| cy | action, function | hesitancy, prophecy, normalcy |
| cule, ling | very small | molecule, ridicule, animalcule, duckling, sapling |
| dom | quality, realm | freedom, kingdom, wisdom |
| ee | one who receives the action | refugee, nominee, lessee |
| en | made of, to make | silken, frozen, wooden |
| ence, ency | action, state of, quality | difference, confidence, urgency, agency |
| er, or | one who, that which | baker, miller, professor |
| escent | in the process of | adolescent, senescence, putrescence |
| ese | a native of, the language of | Javanese, Japanese, Balinese |
| esis, osis | action, process, condition | genesis, hypnosis, neurosis, osmosis |
| ess | female | goddess, lioness, actress |
| et, ette | small one, group | midget, baronet, sextet, lorgnette |
| fic | making, causing | scientific, specific |
| ful | full of | frightful, careful, helpful |
| fy | make | beautify, fortify, simplify |
| hood | order, condition, quality | manhood, adulthood |
| ic | nature of, like | metallic, acidic, bucolic, simplistic |
| ice | condition, state, quality | justice, malice |
| id, ide | a thing connected with or belonging to | fluid, fluoride, bromide |
| ile | relating to, suited for, capable of | juvenile, senile, purile, missile |
| ine | nature of | feminine, genuine, medicine |
| ion, sion, tion | act, result, or state of | cancellation, contagion, infection, crenellation |
| ish | origin, nature, resembling | foolish, Irish, clownish, impish |
| ism | system, manner, condition, characteristic | alcoholism, communism, capitalism, |
| ist | one who, that which | artist, dentist, flautist |
| ite | nature of, quality of, mineral product | prelate, Mennonite, dynamite, graphite, Israelite |
| ity, ty | state of, quality | celebrity, captivity, clarity, poverty |
| ive | causing, making | abusive, exhaustive, abortive |
| ize, ise | make | emphasize, exercise, bowdlerize, bastardize, idolize, fanaticize |
| logy | study, science, theory | biology, anthropology, geology, neurology |
| ly | like, manner of | carelessly, fearlessly, hopelessly |
| ment | act of, state or, result | containment, contentment, amendment |
| ness | state of | carelessness, restlessness |
| nomy | law | autonomy, economy, taxonomy |
| oid | resembling | asteroid, spheroid, rhomboid, anthropoid |
| ous | full of, having | gracious, nervous, pompous, |
| ship | state of, office, quality | assistantship, friendship, authorship |
| some | like, apt, tending to | lonesome, lissome, threesome, gruesome |
| tude | state of, condition of | gratitude, aptitude, multitude |
| ure | state of, act, process, rank | culture, literature, rupture, rapture |
| ward | in the direction of | eastward, downward, backward |
| y | inclined to, tend to | cheery, crafty, faulty |
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