| |
| English
Consonants / Ünsüzler |
| RP |
İzbul |
Examples |
|
p |
P, p |
pen, tip,
public,
upper,
pepper, capable, power, sport
/pen/, /tip/, /PAB-lik/, /A-pı/,
/PE-pı/, /KEY-pıbl/, /PAU-ı/, /sp@:t/ |
|
b |
B, b |
bed,
bad, web,
bee,
bubble,
October
/bed/, /bæd/, /web/, /bi:/, /BA-bl/,
/@K-TOU-bı/ |
|
t |
T, t |
two, bet,
letter,
quantity,
Atkinson,
tomato,
potato
/tu:/, /bet/, /LE-tı/,
/KW@N-titi/, /ÆT-kinsın/,
/tı-MA:-TOU/, /pı-TEY-TOU |
|
d |
D,d |
good,
did, odd,
admire,
bed-time,
garden,
width,
chased,
begged,
downtown,
middle
/gud/, /did/, /@d/, /ıd-MAYR/, /BED-TAYM/,
/GA:-dn/, /widθ/,
/çeyzd/, /begd/, /DAUN-TAUN/,
/midl/ |
|
tʃ |
Ç, ç |
chair,
choose,
chalk,
church, nature,
furniture, bitch,
question,
lecture,
orchard,
enchant
/çeı/, /çu:z/, /ç@:k/, /çö:ç/, /NEY-çı/,
/FÖ:-niçı/, /biç/, /KWES-çın/, /LEK-çı/, /@:-çıd/,
/in-ÇA:NT/ |
|
dʒ |
C, c |
gin,
Jean,
joy, edge,
gem,
James,
George,
pigeon,
religion,
gymnastic,
Greenwich,
Norwich,
sandwich
/cin/, /ci:n/, /joi/, /ec/, /cem/, /ceymz/,
/c@:c/, /Pİ-cin/, /ri-Lİ-cın/, /cim-NÆS-tik/, /GRİ-nic/,
/N@-ric/, /SÆN-wic/ |
|
k |
K, k |
come,
came,
cat,
kill,
queen, thick,
conquer,
character,
chemist,
Christmas
/kam/, /keym/, /kæt/, /kil/, /kwi:n/, /KW@-tı/,
/θik/,
/K@N-kı/,
/KÆ-rıktı/,
/KE-mist/,
/KRİS-mıs/ |
|
g |
G, g |
go,
get, beg,
big,
egg,
gas,
guard,
gown,
tiger,
sugar,
exact,
examine,
dogmatic
/gou/, /get/, /beg/, /big/, /eg/, /gæs/,
/ga:d/, /gaun/, /TAY-gı/, /ŞU-gı/, /ig-ZÆKT/, /ig-ZÆ-min/,
/D@G-MÆ-tik/ |
|
f |
F, f |
fit,
fat,
fence,
foot,
food,
safe,
loaf,
half,
tough, enough,
philosophy,
lieutenant
/fit/, /fæt/, /fens/, /fut/, fu:d/, /seyf/,
/louf/, /ha:f/, /taf/, /i-NAF/, /fi-L@-sıfi/, /lef-TE-nınt/
(ABD: /lu-TE-nınt/) |
|
v |
V, v |
vest,
vast,
vicar,
vase,
voice,
vulgar,
volume,
very, have,
give,
wives,
wave
/vest/, /va:st/, /Vİ-kı/, /va:z/,
/v@is/, /VAL-gı/,
/V@L-yum/, /VE-ri/, /hæv/,
/giv/, /wayvz/, /weyv/ |
|
θ |
TS ts |
thin,
thing,
theme,
theft,
thank,
think,
thought,
thumb,
smith,
bath,
method,
author,
sympathy
/tsin/, /tsing/, /tsi:m/,
/tseft/, /tsænk/, /tsink/, /ts@:t/,
/tsam/, /smits/, /ba:ts/, /ME-tsıd/,
/@:-tsı/, /SİM-pıtsi/ |
|
ð |
DZ
dz |
this,
these,
then,
that,
father,
rather,
gather,
worthy,
hither
and thither
/dzis/,
/dzi:z/, /dzen/, /dzæt/, /FA:-dzı/,
/RA:-dzı/,
/GÆ-dzı/,
/WÖ:-dzi/,
/Hİ-dzıın-DZİ-dzı/ |
|
s |
S, s |
see,
city,
less,
psalm,
serious,
gross,
places,
ceases,
exercises,
paradise,
precise
/si:/, /Sİ-ti/, /les/, /sa:lm/, /Sİ:-ıriıs/,
/grous/, /PLEY-siz/, /Sİ:-siz/, /EK-sı-SAY-ziz/, /PÆ-rı-DAYS/,
/pri-SAYS/ |
|
z |
Z, z |
zoo,
zones,
easy,
raizor,
his,
hers,
trees,
dogs,
ideas,
raise, rose,
scissors,
reserves,
diseases
/zu:/, /zounz/, /İ:-zi/, /REY-zı/,
/hiz/, /hö:z/, /tri:z/, /d@gz/, /reyz/, /rouz/,
/Sİ-zız/, /ri-ZÖ:VZ/, /di-Zİ:-ziz/ |
|
ʃ |
Ş, ş |
she,
shout,
shoe,
sure,
sugar,
wish, leash,
marsh, emotion,
ocean,
precious,
partial,
assure,
machine
/şi:/, /şaut/, /şu:/, /şuı/, /ŞU-gı/,
/wiş/, /li:ş/, /ma:ş/, /i-MOU-şn/, /OU-şn/, /PRE-şıs/,
/PA:-şl/, /ı-ŞUI/, /mı-Şİ:N/ |
|
ʒ |
J, j |
seizure, pleasure,
treasure,
leisure,
enclosure,
composure,
prestige,
massage,
espionage, beige
/Sİ:-jı/, /PLE-jı/, /TRE-jı/,
/LE-jı/, /in-KLOU-jı/, /kım-POU-jı/, /PRES-Tİ:J/,
/MÆ-SA:J/, /ES-piı-NA:J/, /beyj/ |
|
h |
H, h |
hat,
hit,
heat,
hook,
hold,
here,
hard,
behind,
behave,
inhabit,
dishearten,
childhood
/hæt/, /hit/, /hi:t/, /huk/, /hould/, /hiı/,
/ha:d/, /bi-HAYND/, /bi-HEYV/, /in-HÆ-bit/, /dis-HA:-tn/,
/ÇAYLD-HUD/ |
|
m |
M, m |
make,
man, ham,
information,
mnemonic
/meyk/, /mæn/, hæm/, /İN-fı-MEY-şn/,
/ni:-M@-nik/ |
|
n |
N, n |
no, tin,
soon,
pond,
own,
done,
ignorance,
enrol,
enthusiasm
/nou/, /tin/, su:n/,
/p@nd/, /oun/, /dan/, /İG-nırıns/, /in-ROUL/, /in-TSU:-ziæzm/ |
|
ŋ |
NG, ng |
young,
ring,
long,
king,
finger,
singer,
younger,
anchor,
handkerchief
/yang/, /ring/,
l@ng/, /king/,
/FİNG-ı/, /SİNG-ı/, /YANG-ı/,
/ÆNG-kı/, /HÆNG-kı-Çİ:F/ |
|
l |
L, l |
"clear":
leave,
lake,
look,
large,
along,
million...
"dark": feel,
field,
people,
bell,
table,
noble,
milk,
health
/li:v/, /leyk/, /luk/, /la:rc/,
/ı-L@NG/, /MİL-yın/...
/fi:l/, /fi:ld/, /Pİ:-pl/, /bel/, /TEY-bl/, /NOU-bl/,
/milk/, /helts/ |
|
r |
R, r |
red,
rash,
reason,
very,
wrong,
write,
arrange,
prove,
crowd,
rarer,
recruit,
retrograde
/red/, /ræş/, /Rİ:-zn/, /VE-ri/,
/r@ng/, /rayt/, /ı-REYNC/,
/pru:v/, /kraud/, /RÆ-rı/, /ri-KRU:T/, /RET-rou-GREYD/ |
|
w |
W, w |
we,
wet,
wag,
warm,
wool,
wife,
word,
wear,
weird,
away,
waiver,
what,
which,
when
/wi:/, /wet/, /væg/, /w@:m/, /wul/, /wayf/,
/wö:d/, /weı/, /wiıd/, /ı-WEY/, /WEY-vı/,
/wh@t/, /whiç/,
/when/ |
|
j |
Y, y |
yes,
yard,
yatch,
beyond,
million,
value,
beauty,
huge,
human,
queue,
music,
new,
onion,
familiar,
simultaneous
/yes/, /ya:d/, /y@t/,
/bi-Y@ND/ , /MİL-yın/, /VÆL-yu/,
/bi-YU-ti/, /hyuc/, /HYU:-mın/, /kyu:/, /MYU:-zik/,
/nyu:/,
/@N-yın/,
/fı-MİL-yı/, /simıl-TEYN-yıs/ |
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